1. Made of:
Meaning: Indicates the material or substance used to create something, where the material retains its original form.
Example: “This table is made of wood.”
Explanation: The table is still visibly wood, and the material (wood) hasn’t changed much from its original form.
2. Made from:
Meaning: Refers to the transformation of materials into something new, where the material has undergone a significant change.
Example: “Paper is made from wood pulp.”
Explanation: The wood pulp has been processed and transformed, so it doesn’t look like wood anymore.
3. Made with:
Meaning: Indicates one of the ingredients or components used to make something, typically part of a recipe or process.
Example: “This cake is made with flour and sugar.”
Explanation: Flour and sugar are just two of the ingredients; there are other materials involved, but these are emphasized.
4. Made out of:
Meaning: Similar to “made of,” but often implies creativity or a transformation of everyday items, especially in an unconventional way.
Example: “The sculpture is made out of scrap metal.”
Explanation: Scrap metal is repurposed into a sculpture, emphasizing the creative reuse of material.
In summary
- “Made of” focuses on materials that largely retain their identity.
- “Made from” highlights transformation or change of material.
- “Made with” emphasizes components or ingredients.
- “Made out of” implies a transformation, often with a creative or unusual touch.
